Blog Archives

Untangling the Brain – Nature Video

Another great video from the NatureVideoChannel, posted just in time for the end of the IB Biology course for our HL students.

For more brain resources, head over to the main topic page (E5 The Human Brain).

Also check out the excellent resources from the NewScientist: The Human Brain

3D Brain App: It's Free!

PBS has a great site called The Secret Life of the Brain (with 3D animation), and there’s Slate’s special issue on The Brain.

If you have an iPod Touch, iPhone or iPad, get this cool free app: 3dBrain.

 

Optogenetics & the Brain – watch this video!

Thanks, once again, to Ed Yong for his fantastic NotExactlyRocketScience blog. This video is a must-watch for students, especially those taking HL and the Neurobiology option. Once you’ve seen it, go over to Ed’s blog and read the article “Shedding light on sex and violence in the brain“, which is a really interesting look at the balance between sex and aggression in mouse brains, using this method.

You can see why it is the winner of Nature Methods’ 2010 Method of the Year (click for lots of articles).

Although it is way ahead of the syllabus, there are links to:

  • taxis
  • membrane proteins, channels and ions
  • depolarisation and hyperpoloarisation of nerves
  • transgenics (using viruses as a vector for delivering new genes)
  • transcription and translation
  • regions of the brain

 

 

 

HeroRATS: Detecting Landmines and TB

In this TED Talk, Bart Weetjens explains how he and his team from Apopo are using operant conditioning to train African giant pouched rats (Cricetomys gambianus) to sniff out and signal land mines and TB infections:

HeroRAT in action. Go to Apopo

Visit the resources at Apopo’s pages to find out more about why these rats are chosen in favour of other species and how the training programme works. You could also adopt your own rat to support their work. There are more videos from Apopo on their website or on their YouTube channel.

IB Biology Links:

Aditi Shankardass: A Second Opinion on Learning Disorders

With an estimated 1 in 6 children suffering from a developmental disorder, Aditi Shankardass asks if we can afford to ignore brain imaging and diagnostic technology when making decisions about brain-related difficulties. Another great short talk from TED, which links to the use of technology in determining brain function.

TOK link: how might the use of brain scanning technology represent a potential paradigm shift in diagnosis? Where we have relied on symptomatic diagnosis in the past, could the use of new neuroscience give a new way of knowing that replaces what we already know?

Illusion Contest 2010: Winners

The annual Illusion Of The Year Contest winners are featured on NewScientist.com. They give a god insight into how our brain processes visual stimuli and look really cool at the same time. Here is the winner:

Cool sinusoids

One of my favourites is this flash animation of waveforms with toggles to control what you focus on. Try it!

All of the illusions (from 2010 and before) are online here:

http://illusioncontest2010.neuralcorrelate.com/

E6 (HL) Further Studies of Behaviour

Final topic for the HL Students!

Class Presentation:

Essential Biology E6: Further Studies of Behaviour

Animations and Resources:

Inside the Hive (PBS): Colony structure

EO Wilson: Lord of the Ants (PBS)

Altruism

Richrad Dawkins explains the Selfish Gene:

Rhythmical Behaviours

Turtles rely on lunar cycles for nesting:

Seasonal cycles can be affected by climate change:

Circadian rhythms are daily cycles:

Tutorial from WHFreeman

Hamsters will self-select optimal light conditions

Sleep/ wake patterns are genetic in basis:

Colony collapse Disorder (non-syllabus)

Readers:

Worker, Queen and Drone

No one villian behind honey-bee colony collapse” from Science News

Wikipedia page: CCD

What causes CCD? from Bayer CropScience

Video: Collapse of the Honeybee, by Rowan Jacobsen

Evolution of Altruism: Selfish Gene Video

Here’s a pre-viewing exercise for Grade 12. Watch this before we go on to the final topic: Further Studies of Behaviour.

What is altruism and how does it benefit the gene?

How does altruism originate and propagate in populations?

What is the difference between kin selection and reciprocal altruism?

We need to know examples in other animals. In Dawkins’ video, he explores a more TOK-related link to knowledge and ethics. Are we truly unselfish or is our kindness a veneer to promote our own reproductive fitness?

In what ways has Dawkins’ term ‘Selfish Gene‘ been misunderstood in general discussion?

Beau Lotto: Optical Illusions Show How We See

The TED train rolls on, although this is from last year. Goes well with E2 Perception of Stimuli:

Click on over to Beau Lotto’s Lotto Lab for more brainy fun.

Pawan Sinha: How the Brain Learns to See (TED 2010)

Perfect timing for our Neurobiology unit, and a real showcase for the interdisciplinary nature of science and humanitarian work – here is Pawan Sinha talking about how the brain learns to see, and how we can help the children who are born blind in India. Find out more about Sinha’s work and Project Prakash at his university website (MIT).

E5 The Human Brain (HL)

Almost there, HL’s!

Check out the excellent resources from the NewScientist: The Human Brain

PBS has a great site called The Secret Life of the Brain (with 3D animation), and there’s Slate’s special issue on The Brain.

Class presentation:

Essential Biology E5: The Human Brain

Regions of the brain:

PBS: 3D brain animation

Evidence for functions of brain structures

Reader on brain technologies, from Nature

How does fMRI work? Video from 60 minutes:

Investigating Broca’s area:

Ferrier’s animal experiments reader (from 1881)

Sympathetic vs Parasympathetic control

Simple animation from GFisk

Heart rate control animation, from McGraw Hill

Put some ACh into it, music video:

Pupillary Reflex

Pathways of the pupil reflex animation from Utah Medicine

How to test the pupil response:

Perception of Pain

Pain pathways animation, from Bay Area Pain Medical

Pain is in the brain:

Effect of endorphins on pain, from Wadsworth Psychology

Do fish feel pain? Reader from Science Daily

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