Blog Archives

HeroRATS: Detecting Landmines and TB

In this TED Talk, Bart Weetjens explains how he and his team from Apopo are using operant conditioning to train African giant pouched rats (Cricetomys gambianus) to sniff out and signal land mines and TB infections:

HeroRAT in action. Go to Apopo

Visit the resources at Apopo’s pages to find out more about why these rats are chosen in favour of other species and how the training programme works. You could also adopt your own rat to support their work. There are more videos from Apopo on their website or on their YouTube channel.

IB Biology Links:

E6 (HL) Further Studies of Behaviour

Final topic for the HL Students!

Class Presentation:

Essential Biology E6: Further Studies of Behaviour

Animations and Resources:

Inside the Hive (PBS): Colony structure

EO Wilson: Lord of the Ants (PBS)

Altruism

Richrad Dawkins explains the Selfish Gene:

Rhythmical Behaviours

Turtles rely on lunar cycles for nesting:

Seasonal cycles can be affected by climate change:

Circadian rhythms are daily cycles:

Tutorial from WHFreeman

Hamsters will self-select optimal light conditions

Sleep/ wake patterns are genetic in basis:

Colony collapse Disorder (non-syllabus)

Readers:

Worker, Queen and Drone

No one villian behind honey-bee colony collapse” from Science News

Wikipedia page: CCD

What causes CCD? from Bayer CropScience

Video: Collapse of the Honeybee, by Rowan Jacobsen

Evolution of Altruism: Selfish Gene Video

Here’s a pre-viewing exercise for Grade 12. Watch this before we go on to the final topic: Further Studies of Behaviour.

What is altruism and how does it benefit the gene?

How does altruism originate and propagate in populations?

What is the difference between kin selection and reciprocal altruism?

We need to know examples in other animals. In Dawkins’ video, he explores a more TOK-related link to knowledge and ethics. Are we truly unselfish or is our kindness a veneer to promote our own reproductive fitness?

In what ways has Dawkins’ term ‘Selfish Gene‘ been misunderstood in general discussion?

E5 The Human Brain (HL)

Almost there, HL’s!

Check out the excellent resources from the NewScientist: The Human Brain

PBS has a great site called The Secret Life of the Brain (with 3D animation), and there’s Slate’s special issue on The Brain.

Class presentation:

Essential Biology E5: The Human Brain

Regions of the brain:

PBS: 3D brain animation

Evidence for functions of brain structures

Reader on brain technologies, from Nature

How does fMRI work? Video from 60 minutes:

Investigating Broca’s area:

Ferrier’s animal experiments reader (from 1881)

Sympathetic vs Parasympathetic control

Simple animation from GFisk

Heart rate control animation, from McGraw Hill

Put some ACh into it, music video:

Pupillary Reflex

Pathways of the pupil reflex animation from Utah Medicine

How to test the pupil response:

Perception of Pain

Pain pathways animation, from Bay Area Pain Medical

Pain is in the brain:

Effect of endorphins on pain, from Wadsworth Psychology

Do fish feel pain? Reader from Science Daily

E3 Innate and Learned Behaviour

Class Presentation:

Essential Biology E3: Innate and Learned Behaviour

Animations and Tutorials:

Collection from The Animated Brain

Classical Conditioning from NobelPrize.org

Indiana Univerity Song Learning in Cowbirds: Social effect on birdsong:

TOK:

To what extent is human behaviour innate in nature?

Watch this video from the California Academy of Sciences’ Science in Action series: Facial Expressions

What is the effect of the observer on human behaviour when they know they are being observed?

Why do the blind olympians provide a good sample population for the study?

What conclusions could be drawn from the investigation? Why?

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